Food
Energy Factors Methods of Production Regional Food Seasonal Food Composting
Food may seem a small player next to the major emitters like coal burning
power stations. However according to one paper which is the first link on the
side panel. The CO2 equivalent emission due to animal livestock production
dwarfs the contribution of electicity production in terms of megatonnes of
CO2 equiv and is nearly equal to electicity and vehicle usage combined.
If you have visited the energy page before coming here, you will see I am repeating
myself. This is partly because I was so staggered by these figures but also
because it highlights for me, that if I wish to make a major change in my behaviour
to limit my contribution to CO2 emissions it would be through me giving up
animal products totally. I already did this with meat itself about 8 years
ago, but I still eat butter, milk, eggs, cheese and cream. This is my challenge.
How we produce our food, vegetable or mineral has a bearing on the environment. Organic, Biodynamic and Permaculture means aim to minimise fossil fuel inputs in terms of fertiliser, weedicides and insecticides, which in fairness GM crops also claim to do with respect to insecticides too. Conventional agriculture has a high usage of all three and some claim that we will never feed the world without these inputs.
It has been claimed that as short a time
as 20 years ago, most Australian communities got all their food supplies
from within an average of 200km. Today that is said to be 2000km. This of
course has huge climate significance.
A recent news story told of a scottish seafood company was stopping having
a certain crustacean catch being processed in Scotland, but in stead air-freighting
it to Malaysia for processing and then back again for markenting, because
it was cheaper. No tripple bottom line accounting there.
Orchards and market gardens which might be border line in our community now
could again become profitable and a community asset if a true carbon price
is established and Californian cherries or Brazillian orange juice become
priced out of the market.
A vibrant local industry means more jobs locally, means a happier and healthier
community.
Such is my dream.
Seasonal food, a catch-cry of the Slow
Food movement also urges us to eat what is in season in our own particular
area. The world's great cuisines grew on the need to deal with the surpluses
of the season.
Some may recoil in horror at giving up their winter tomatoes( and I know several
friends who take their food seriously and insist on having tomatoes in Bathurst
in winter - heathens).
Winters in Bathurst with potatoes, pumpkin, parsnips, cabbage, caulis, etc.
need not be a cause for lament - to say so is a failure of the imagination.
Many say that eating food in season, means we are getting food which is fresher
and this is a great boost to our health.
I have placed a section on composting
here as I believe it to be the primal base to a good food production and
healthier communities. It also allows us to deal with our organic waste at
huge benefits to ourselves and stopping it going to landfill.
The Chinese have know of the benefits of compost for millenia. Modern western
agriculture has come to rely on synthetic fertilisers applied to a dead soil
as short sighted means to produce food at an economic benefit to them. Partly
we as consumers are to blame. Our sense of taste is diminished over time
when we eat tomatoes grown many miles away and can be almost shocked by the
taste of a fresh tomatoe from our own garden in February in Bathurst. Many
city dwellers may never have tasted such a delight. When that tomatoe is
grown in soild enriched with compost which encourages the microbial life
of the soil as well as supplying the essential mineral content, that taste
is a small miracle in itself. I must stop now as the saliva on the keyboard
is making it difficult to type.
